盘庚迁殷地望与洹北商城

Pan Geng's Capital-moving and the Shang-period City North of the Huan River

安阳殷墟一直被视为盘庚以来商代殷都的所在地。但从目前殷墟范围内所发现的遗迹来看,都无武丁以前盘庚、小辛和小乙时期的遗存,这说明盘庚迁都在安阳殷墟的旧说存在着很多疑问。通过对文献记载和考古发掘资料的研究,盘庚迁殷之地望应在今安阳洹河之北岸、小屯之东北,即今安阳市北郊方北营、屈王度、韩王度、北招贤一带。而导致殷人迁都的直接原因是洹水、漳水泛滥与改道所引发的环境变迁。

The Yin ruins of An Yang city has long been considered to be the capital ot Shang Dynasty since Pan Geng＇s rein. However, there are no traces of the periods of Pan Geng, Xiao Xin and Xiao Yi before Wu Ding＇s period, which cast a lot of doubts to Pan Geng＇ s capital-moving to An Yang Yin ruins. An analysis to the relevant documents and the excavated materials shows that Pan Geng moved his capital to the region north of the Huan River, i.e. a place around Fang Bei Ying, Qu Wang Du and Bei Zhao Xian in the present An yang northern suburb. This is the consequence of the environmental changes brought about by the floods of the Huan River and Zhang River.