卡尼曼的心理学思想述评

Comment on Kahneman′s Theories of Psychology

卡尼曼因将心理学的研究成果引入经济学领域,开创了行为经济学的先河而获得2002年度诺贝尔经济学奖。卡尼曼的心理学研究涉及到心理学的多个领域,与获奖相关的思想观点主要集中在不确定情境下的判断、非理性决策(直觉判断和框架效应)和风险决策中的前景理论等领域。卡尼曼的研究更加密切了心理学与实际生活的关系,为应用心理学的发展做出了巨大贡献。

Daniel Kahneman was awarded the Nobel economic prize in 2002 for his contributions that he had integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, and made a new trend of economics. Kahneman had a rich experience of academic, and his research covered several domains of psychology. The most important contributions related with the Nobel prize can conclude to three parts： judgment under uncertainty, irrational decision-making （intuitive judgments and framing effect）, and prospect theory of risk decision-making. His research enhanced the relationship between psychology and daily lives, and improved the development of applied psychology.