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卡尼曼的心理学思想述评 被引量:8

Comment on Kahneman′s Theories of Psychology
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摘要 卡尼曼因将心理学的研究成果引入经济学领域,开创了行为经济学的先河而获得2002年度诺贝尔经济学奖。卡尼曼的心理学研究涉及到心理学的多个领域,与获奖相关的思想观点主要集中在不确定情境下的判断、非理性决策(直觉判断和框架效应)和风险决策中的前景理论等领域。卡尼曼的研究更加密切了心理学与实际生活的关系,为应用心理学的发展做出了巨大贡献。 Daniel Kahneman was awarded the Nobel economic prize in 2002 for his contributions that he had integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, and made a new trend of economics. Kahneman had a rich experience of academic, and his research covered several domains of psychology. The most important contributions related with the Nobel prize can conclude to three parts: judgment under uncertainty, irrational decision-making (intuitive judgments and framing effect), and prospect theory of risk decision-making. His research enhanced the relationship between psychology and daily lives, and improved the development of applied psychology.
出处 《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2007年第3期152-157,共6页 Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences)
关键词 卡尼曼 心理学 非理性决策 风险决策 前景理论 Kahneman psychology irrational decision-making risk decision-making prospect theory
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  • 1Nobel prize press conference.2002 Nobel Laureate in Economics[EB/OL].http://www.nobel.se/economics/laureates/2002/ecoadv02.pdf,2002-10-09.
  • 2Kahneman,D.Autobiography.files[EB/OL].http:// www.geocities.com/econ_000harte/ kahneman-autobio.html-105k.html,2005-04-29.
  • 3Nobel prize press conference.DANIEL KAHNEMAN Curriculum Vitae[EB/OL].http://webscript.princeton.edu/-psych/PsychSite/fac_kahneman.html,2004-01-14.
  • 4Kahneman,D.,Tversky,A.Judgment under uncertainty:Heuristics and biases[J].Science,1974,(185).
  • 5Tversky,A.,Kahneman,D.Belief in the law of small numbers[J].Psychological Bulletin,1971,(76).
  • 6Higgins,E.T.Knowledge activation:Accessibility,applicability,and salience[A].In E.T.Higg-ins & A.Kruglanski (Eds.),Social psychology:Handbook of basic principles[C].New York:Guilford Press,1996.
  • 7Kahneman,D.,Tversky,A.The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice[J],Science,1981,(211).
  • 8Kahneman,D.Maps of bounder rationality:A perspective of intuitive judgment and choice[EB/OL].http:// nobel-prize.org/economics/ laureates/2002/kahnemann-lecture.pdf,2002-12-08.
  • 9Kahneman,D.,Tversky,A.Prospect theory:An analysis of decision under risk[J].Econometrica,1979,47,(2).
  • 10How-ard K.Comments on Plott and on Kahneman,Knetsch,and Thaler[J].Journal of Business,1986,59,(1).

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