试析民族主义在非基督教运动中的作用问题

The Action of Nationalism during the Antichristian Movement

在非基督教运动中,不同党派、不同信仰的人们向基督教发起猛烈攻击,民族主义在其中起了非常重要的作用。不同信仰的人们都无一例外地受到民族主义的影响。原因在于,20世纪初,反对帝国主义,争取民族独立成为压倒一切的任务。在中国人的心态中,除了向西方学习的心理外,还有不可磨灭的“救亡图存”的民族情结。如果说非基督教运动中存在着某种支配力量的话,那就是民族主义。本文将就民族主义在非基督教运动中的作用做一探讨。

During the Anti-Christian Movement, different parties and different people of various faiths launched a fierce attack on Christianity. Some theories, in which Nationalism had more effects, played important roles. The reason why different people of various faiths were affected by Nationalism is that combating imperialism and striving for national independence became an overwhelming mission in the early 20th century. For Chinese, in addition to the complex of learning from the West, there was the strong national complex of saving China from subjugation and ensuring its survival. If there was a kind of dominant force during the Anti-Christian Movement, it was Nationalism. This is the reason why people could come together under the flag of anti-Christian. This paper discusses the role of Nationalism during the Anti-Christian Movement.