胆囊炎患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物分析

Analysis on Preventive Use of Antibacterials in Perioperative Patients with Cholecystitis

目的:了解胆囊炎患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物的情况。方法:回顾性分析我院118例胆囊炎手术患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物的情况。结果:118例胆囊炎患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物使用率达100%,100%术后给药时间过长(平均给药时间10·75d),69·49%给药档次过高,62·71%给药时机不当。结论:胆囊炎患者围手术期不合理应用抗菌药物现象比较普遍、严重,许多问题亟待解决。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the preventive use of antibacterials in perioperative patients with cholecystitis. METHODS： The preventive use of antibacterials in 118 perioperative patients with cholecystitis was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS： Of 118 cases, 100% had received antibacterials, 100% were irrational in medication duration （up to 10.75 days on average） ,69.49% had high starting point of drug application, and 62.71% were irrational in medication time. CONCLUSION： The phenomenon of irrational use of antibacterials in perioperative patients with cholecystitis is common and serious,and there are many problems remain to be tackled urgently.