儿童行为调节的相关因素分析

Analysis of the influence of some related factors on children＇s behavioral adjustment

目的探讨性别、年龄、父母文化程度、家庭经济等因素对儿童行为调节的影响。方法采用BASICS行为调节量表评价542名4～13岁正常儿童的行为调节并进行统计分析。结果量表各维度及总问卷评分与年龄的相关系数分别为0．029，0．029，0．077，0．079，0．007，0．001（均P〉0．05）；总问卷评分男孩[（2．23±0．39）分]较女孩[（2．10±0．40）分]高，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；家庭经济一般和差的儿童总问卷评分[（2．19±0．40）分，（2．17±0．30）分]较经济好的儿童评分[（2．02±0．38）分]高，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；父母文化程度不同的儿童总问卷评分差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。多重回归分析发现影响儿童行为调节的因素包括性别和家庭经济，建立的多重线性回归方程为Y=2．005-0．126 X1＋0．119X2。结论儿童的行为调节存在性别差异，并受家庭经济的影响，在评估和处理儿童的行为调节问题时应该结合上述两个因素一起考虑。

Objective To explore the influence of related factors such as age,sex, parent educational level, family c status on the children＇ s behavioral adjustment. Methods Used the BASICS behavioral adjustment scale to assess the behavioral adjustment of 542 normal children aged 4 - 13 and analyse the results. Results Pearson coefficients between scores of the five dimensionalities and total-scale and the ages were separately 0. 029 ,0. 029 ,0. 077 ,0. 079,0. 007,0.001. Scores of boy [ （2.23 ± 0.39 ） points ] were higher than that of girl [ （2.10 ± 0. 40 ） points ] on the total-scale. Scores of children with a common or poor family economics status [ （2.19 ±0.40）points, （2.17 ±0.30） points] were higher than that of children with a good one on the total-scale. There were no significant differences between the scores on the total-scale of children whose parent had different educational level. The result of multiple regression analysis indicated sex and family economic status were two factors that may have influence on the children＇ s behavioral adjustment. Conclusion The children＇ s sex and their family economic status should be taken into account when assessing and dealing with their behavioral adjustment.