腹腔镜手术治疗贲门失弛缓症

Lapraroscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Achalasia

目的探讨腹腔镜Heller肌切开加Dor胃底折叠手术治疗贲门失弛缓症的安全性和可行性。方法自2005年2月起,经腹腔镜Heller-Dor手术治疗贲门失弛缓症病人3例。术前常规食管钡餐检查和食管测压。结果本组3例手术时间110～120min,术中出血量40～50ml,住院6～7天。术后1个月食管静息压和残余压基本正常,松弛率升高,自发性蠕动和逆蠕动消失,症状无反复,无胃食管反流症状。结论腹腔镜Heller-Dor手术与传统手术比较具有创伤小、痛苦轻、并发症少、恢复快、住院时间短、疗效好等优点,是安全可行的。

Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of lapraroscopic Heller myotomy combined with Dor fundoplication surgery. Methods Three cases with achalasia have been treated with laproroscopic Heller - Dot surgery since February, 2005. Before surgery, patients were examined for generally esophageal barium meal and esophageal manometry. Results The operation time ranged from 110 and 120 minutes with the bleeding volumes between 40 to 50 ml, and the hospitalized time for patients post operation was 6 to 7 days. During a month after surgery, the patients showed the normal lower esophageal sphincter pressure and remnant pressure, increased the rate of relaxation,disappeared reversed peristalsis and gastroesophageal reflux, and no recurred symptoms. Conclusions In comparison to conventional surgery, Heller - Dor procedure results in smaller wound, less pain, fewer complications, faster recovery, shorter hospitalized days, and better therapeutic effectiveness. The Heller - Dor procedure is safe and feasible.