社会主义本质的历史探源——邓小平与马克思主义经典作家之异同

Historical Exploration of the Nature of Socialism——Comparison of Deng Xiaoping to Other Marxist Researchers

在马克思主义中国化理论成果中,邓小平的社会主义本质论处于基础地位。这一理论与马克思主义经典作家对社会主义本质的认识之间既存在差别,又具有本质上的统一性。差别产生于社会历史条件的各异,立论的针对性不同和批判错误思潮的有别。但是邓小平的社会主义本质论是对科学社会主义的创新与发展,是与时俱进的马克思主义中国化的丰硕成果。

Deng Xiaoping＇ s theories about the nature of socialism have been regarded as the foundation of Marxism with Chinese characteristics. Although these theories carry different features comparing to the classical works of Marxism, they are relative to each other. Different social and historical background, different points of arguments, and different rebutting to incorrect thoughts make the theories about the nature of socialism of Deng Xiaoping not only a creation and development of scientific socialism, but also an achievement of Marxism with Chinese characteristics in modern times.