住院患者痰需氧菌药敏变迁分析

In the near future inpatient＇s sputum requires the comparing which before oxygen pathogenic bacteria agile situation of medicine together with 6 years kill

目的 总结外科肺部感染痰细菌培养情况，找出细菌菌种及药敏规律。方法 将2004年1月至2006年1月两年来外科肺部感染痰细菌培养情况与6年前做对比分析。结果 6年前环丙沙星、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢哌酮抗菌敏感率相当高，现耐药明显，常用抗生素抗菌效果有明显变化，除万古霉素外，敏感率最高为56.8％（组合用药——哌拉西林／他唑巴坦）；有20％（34／170）张报告单中，细菌对18种常用抗生素均耐药。培养菌种数量排序与6年前有所不相同，G^＋菌链球菌、葡萄球菌等明显减少，代之以耐药性更强的鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单孢菌等顽固菌种。结论 外科肺部感染菌群耐药增加，抗生素敏感性下降。

Objective To sum up the 317 lung ministry infects the sputum bacterium and foster the situation, find our bacterium fungus kind and medicine agile regular pattern. Methods Retrospective analysis of surgical department ling ministries infect the sputum bacterium was carried out between the 2 years and 2000. Results Killing lung ministry bacterium group and agile situation of medicine,the very great alternation happens, the resisted fungus effect of antibiotic in common use also possessed the obvious alternation. Conclusion Surgical department lung ministry infects fungus group endureing the medicine to add,antibiotic sensitivity drops.