系统护理干预对颅脑外伤后综合征患者健康质量的影响

Influence on the patients of post-traumatic syndrome after systematic

目的 探讨颅脑外伤后综合征患者的护理干预方法及效果。方法 将98例颅脑外伤后综合征患者按随机数字表法将患者分为护理组50例和对照组48例。对照组实施颅脑外伤后综合征常规护理；护理组除接受常规护理外，再进行系统的护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及生活质量成套量表的测评，分别在干预前、干预后20d对两组患者焦虑、抑郁及生活质量进行评估。结果 干预后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁程度及生活质量中躯体症状、业余活动指数、总体健康愉快感的比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；而生活质量中的生活满意指数比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论 系统的护理干预可以改善颅脑外伤后综合征患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the nursing intervention methods and effect of the patients of post-traumatic syndrome. Methods 98 cases of patients of post-traumatic syndrome were randomly divided into intervention group（50 cases） and contrast group（48 cases）. The contrast group received the general nursing; The intervention group received general nursing and systematic nursing intervention. Using self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）, self-rating depression scale（SDS） and quality of life scale to evaluate anxiety, depression and quality of life of the patients of these two groups 20 days before and after nursing intervention. Results There was significant difference on anxiety ,degree of depression, body symptom in quality of life, entertainment motion index and totally healthy feeling, which had significant meaning（P 〈 0.01 ） ;And the difference of life-satisfaction in the quality of life had no significant meaning（P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can relieve the symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients of post-traumatic syndrome.