由“闺阁”走向社会──试论抗战期间“闺阁”作家创作的转变

Moving toward Society from "Guige"─——Discussing the Creation Change of "Guige" Writers During the War of Resistance Against Japan

“五四”时代,冰心、冯沅君、凌叔华、林徽因、苏雪林、袁昌英、沉樱、白薇等出身于高门巨族,在“闺阁”中创作的女作家们,表现出了与同时代作家不同的“闺阁气”。在20世纪三四十年代,她们多数已为人妻、为人母,经历了人生的变迁、时局的动荡,由女儿变为母亲,从“五四”激昂的叛逆到静默的反思,文学创作风格也随之转变。她们的“闺阁气”在渐渐消失,其目光投向了“闺阁”之外的社会与人生。在经历了抗战烽火的洗礼之后,她们逐渐走出了“闺阁”,走向了社会,她们的文学创作也日益贴近现实人生,成为描述时代的变迁可靠明证。

Some authoress, who came from famous kindred and created in ＂guige＂, showed ＂guige nature＂ which was distinguished from the contemporary authoress in the May 4th Period. Most of them had been wife and mother, come through the unsteady situation and the change of life. With the change from daughter to mother, from heat rebelling to silent meditation, their literary creating style also had changed. Their ＂guige nature＂ gradually disappeared and their sight turned into society and life. After they experienced the war of Resistance Against Japan, they gradually walked out from home to society. Their literary creation gradually changed to practical life to depict the age transition.