认知操作、认知方式与外倾性人格特质的关系

Relationships of Cognitive Performances and Cognitive Styles with Extraversion

对28名外倾被试和28名内倾被试进行实验性认知测试,以考察认知操作、认知方式与外倾性人格特质的关系。结果表明,内外倾被试在含有社会认知操作、非社会认知操作的认知任务的测试总分上没有差异,而在社会认知-非社会认知方式的评价分数上存在显著差异。外倾被试更多地倾向于社会认知型认知方式,内倾被试更多地倾向于非社会认知型认知方式。研究结果支持了外倾性与智力关系的假设:外倾性与社会认知-非社会认知的认知方式存在相关关系,而与认知操作测试总分无关。

The relationships of cognitive performance and cognitive styles with extraversion were investigated. Experimental cognitive tests were administered to 28 extraverts and 28 introverts. Both groups completed two cognitive tasks, a problem-solving task, and a reasoning task. Each task included two opponent elements： social and non-social cognitive performance. The results suggested that extraverts and introverts did not show any differences in the total scores of the two tasks, but did show significant differences in scores of social nonsocial cognitive styles. Extraverts tended of the social cognitive style, and introverts of a non-social cognitive style. The results supported the hypothesis about the relationship between extraversion and intelligence.