从文化还原到“理学”形成——以朱熹《诗经》解为例

From cultural restoration to formation of neo-Confucianism——With the example of Zhu Xi's annotation to the Book of Songs

理学的形成经历了漫长而复杂的历程。其中,对《诗经》的诠释构筑了理学形成的重要基石。理学权威朱熹即将自己的“道”学理念渗入到对《诗经》的诠释和解读中。不同于前哲的是,朱熹的诠释是建立在将《诗经》作为文学经典的“文”之意义之上,在文本还原的基础上解读《诗经》作为经典的主旨及其文化价值,从而在文学和哲学两个层面建构了新理论权威——理学。

The formation of neo-Confucianism is long and complex,in which Zhu Xi's annotation to the Book of Songs provides the foundation stone for the process.Different from the previous great thinkers,Zhu Xi's annotation is based on the literary and cultural significance of the Book of Songs by regarding it as a masterpiece of literature,thus establishing neo-Confucianism on the levels of literature and philosophy.