方东树礼学思想评议

On FANG Dong-shu's Thought of Li

清代为汉学复兴时代,训诂、考据之学成为乾嘉时期学术的主流,宋学则处于被压制的地位。直到嘉道之际,汉学逐渐衰弱,宋学始有反弹之势。宋学代表人物方东树高举反汉大旗,对汉学家“舍理言礼”说进行了驳斥,对礼、理关系进行了深入的辨析。考辨方氏礼学思想,不仅有助于了解其整体学术思想与脉络,亦可从中窥探当时汉宋之学的关系问题。

The Qing dynasty was a Sinology renewing age,especially in the period of Qian-Jia,when Sinology developed to the peak.Exegetical studies was the main stream at the time while the Sung study was depressed for a long time.Until the period of Jia-Dao,the Sinology gradually became weak,while the study of Song began to rebound.One of the representative figures of the Sung study,Fang-Dongshu,revoked against the Sinology;especially the Sinologists＇ preach： ＂manners without reason＂ and deeply discussed the relationship between manners and resson.To analyze his thought of manners is not only beneficial to understand his complete academic thoughts and process but also the relation between Sinology and Song study at that time.