西安市乡镇街道卫生院疫情报告专用计算机的配置和使用情况调查

Investigation of allocation and application of specific computers for reporting of infectious diseases in township and community hospitals in Xi'an

目的了解西安市乡镇(街道)卫生院计算机的配置和使用现状。方法对县区疾控中心的疫情信息管理人员和各卫生院承担疫情直报工作的防保人员进行问卷调查。结果西安市180个建制卫生院的计算机装备率已达到84.44%,上网直报率提高到85.00%以上,95.00%的卫生院直报用户是以宽带接入方式实现疫情信息网络直报的。被调查的137个卫生院共拥有计算机310台,但专门用于疫情信息报告的计算机仅占24.84%。57.66%的卫生院只有1台计算机。结论因计算机分布不均衡,一些卫生院计算机的拥有量和放置、使用情况还不能满足疫情信息直报工作的需要。

Objective The study was conducted to investigate the allocation and application conditions of computers in township and community hospitals in Xi＇an. Methods Questionnaires were used to survey the information managers of the control center for infectious diseases and the staff in charge of infectious diseases reporting in hospitals. Results The equipped rate of computers in all the 180 township and community hospitals in Xi＇an reached 84.44% and the rate of direct network reporting was over 85.00%. Broad-band connections were used in 95% hospitals for direct network reporting of diseases. There were 310 computers in the 137 investigated township and community hospitals, though only 24.84% of the computers were used for infectious disease reporting. Additionally, 57.66% of the hospitals owned only one computer. Conclusion Imbalanced allocation of computers, such as insufficient number, distribution and application, was the deficiency for direct reporting of infectious diseases in some hospitals.