实践历史学——历史学研究的认识论、方法论问题

Practical Historiology—The Questions of Epistemology and Methodology of Historiology Study

实践历史学的基本路径和旨趣是,首先入于史:向历史境域回归,重构并回到历史现场,使自己成为历史的“参与者”与“经历人”,用当时、当地人的思维和语言,与当时人对话,以体验和认知历史;还要出于史:从原历史中,发现实践历史逻辑,提炼和建构普遍性理论分析系统。历史是“有限”的,也是“无限”的,历史研究的分野可化约为“有”与“无”、“实”与“虚”两个区域,传统之所谓“器”与“道”者是也,二者是统一的。

The basic way and objective of practical historiology is to enter history and proceed from history.To enter history is to reconstruct history scene and use that time and the local people's thinking and language to communicate and experience history.To proceed from history is to discover practical history logic,refine and construct universality theoretical analytic system.History is limit and also limitless,and history research can be divided into the two extents: existence and nonexistence,solid and empty.