近十年来人民公社问题研究的回顾与展望

People's Communes in the Past Decade and the Retrospect and Prospect of their Related Studies

近年来,学术界对人民公社问题的研究有了长足的进展,特别是在公社化运动发动的原因及其与党的主要领导人的关系、公社制度的功能与绩效、公社制度失败原因、经验教训等问题上展开了热烈的讨论与争鸣。但是,有关这一问题的研究方法单一,研究成果特别是高质量的成果偏少,研究队伍不够充实。要改变这一状况,必须进行学科整合,拓宽研究思路与视野,加强比较研究。

Some achievements as well as heated discussions have been made in the studies of people＇s communes, especially those in the perspectives of the triggering causes, the relative top leaders, the functions and effects, the unsuccessful reasons, lessons and experience. However, due to the simple research way in this respect, there is still lack of high quality outcome. Moreover, the specialists in this area are in great shortage. Therefore, if some changes are expected, there must be some measures to follow, such as integrating of various subjects, widening the methods and vision of studies, and strengthening comparative researches.