苦难的生活，孤独的灵魂——浅析芥川龙之介的短篇小说创作思想

Miserable Life and Lonely Soul

芥川龙之介作为日本大正时期的著名作家,是"新技巧派"(也有称"新思潮派")的扛鼎人物。在他坎坷而又短暂的一生中创作了大量短篇小说、杂文、散文等,被日本文坛誉为一代鬼才。他的作品大多渗透了一种悲观、绝望的阴郁气息。这与他自身的经历息息相关,他的消极的人生观和对未来的迷惘与失望使他无法乐观地超脱于现实之外,而是执着于对人生的苦难的书写,执着于对世态炎凉的批判,执着于对人性弱点的揭露。人类生存的苦难与灵魂的孤独是他笔下永恒的主题。

As a famous writer during the Tai Shou period in Japan,Akutagaua Ryuunosuke is the great person in ＂New Technique＂ （also＂New Thinking＂）.In his short lifetime of frustrations,he wrote a lot of short novels,essays and proses and ect,and is regarded as the ＂Ghost talent＂in Japanese literary world. Most of his works embody a feeling of pessimism and despair, which has much to do with his own experience.His negative outlook on life and lost and disappoint in future made him unable to be optimistic in the reality,but insist on writing the hard life,criticizing the indifferent world and disclosing the human weakness.The hardship of the human being and the lonely soul are the eternal topic for him.