论西方悲剧精神的历史反思性

On the Historical Thinking of the Tragic Spirit in the Western Literature

西方悲剧精神的历史反思性发生在古希腊时期。《神谱》、《荷马史诗》显示了人类历史进步必然冲决血缘亲属纽带,造成历史与人伦、理性与感性二律背反的困窘。二律背反困窘后来更以冥冥中支配社会人生的命运形式,在戏剧类型的悲剧中得到了酣畅淋漓的表现。基督教《圣经》为西方悲剧精神的历史反思性提供了更丰厚的文化资源。黑格尔凭借巨大的历史感在理论上说明了西方悲剧精神历史反思性所蕴藏的辩证逻辑。

The historical thinking of the tragic spirit in the Western literature originated in ancient Greece. The Theogony and the Homer told us the dilemma between the history and ethics, reason and feeling as the historical development inevitably broke the ties of blood in human relationship. The tragedy fully shorted the dilemma with the fate which dominate the social life in the nether world. The Bible gave the historical thinking of the tragic spirit in the Western literature richer cultural resources and Hegel theoretically expounded the dialectical logic hiding in the historical thinking of the tragic spirit in the Western literature based on historical consciousness.