农村居民医疗支出差异及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Disparity of Medical Expense of Rural Residence and its Influence Factor in China

运用家庭预算资料中的居民医疗支出数据,分析了我国农村居民医疗支出差异及影响因素。研究发现,1990年代以来我国农村居民医疗支出经历了持续的增长过程,而在完全自费医疗的情况下,我国农村居民医疗支出的不平等主要源于农村居民的地区收入差异及医疗服务价格的影响,低收入农民的医疗需求不足。因此,政府应更多地关注农村居民特别是贫困地区农民的医疗保障,控制医疗服务价格。

The paper analyzed the disparity of medical expense of rural residence in China and the influence factor based on the data of household budget. It is found that this disparity of medical expense has been increasing since 1990s in China. On the other hand, the difference of the income of rural residence and medical prices causes the scarcity of medical demand of poverty in rural residence. Therefore, we pay attention that the medical security of rural residence.