西方哲学的革命变更和现代转型的社会历史背景

The Social Historical Background of Revolutionary Change and Contemporary Transformation in Western Philosophy

马克思在哲学上的革命和西方哲学家实现的现代转型有着原则区别,但都是对西方近代哲学的根本性超越。这两种变更各有自己特殊的社会历史背景,但又处于同一社会历史时代。历史时代发展的基本趋势,决定了19世纪是西方哲学酝酿并发生具有划时代意义的哲学思维方式变更的世纪。这种革命变更和现代转型都是在这一基本趋势下发生的,因而它们在某些方面必然相通,即存在共同之处,但它们又是在不同的阶级背景下发生的:西方近现代历史时代变更的基本背景,决定了整个西方近现代哲学变更的基本趋势;无产阶级和资产阶级对西方社会变更的不同要求,决定了马克思在哲学上的革命变更和西方哲学家进行的现代哲学转型具有不同方向。

There is principal difference between the philosophical revolution of Karl Marx and the contemporary transformation realized by western philosophers, but they are all fundanmental trancedence to western modern philosophy. While having their own special background in social history, Two changes happened in same historical era. The basical tendency of development of historical era decided 19th century being a century when western philosophy have been brewed and really took place such change of mode of philosophical thinking that have meaning to distingush eras. Revolutionary change and contemporary transformation all took place among such basical tendency, they must be communicated in some aspects, that is, they have some commonity. In spite of this, Revolutionary change and contemporary transformation took place in different class background. The basical background of change in historical era of western modern-contemporary times decided the bacical tendency of change of whole western modern-contemporary philosophy, while the different demands of proletariat and bourgeois to changes of western society decided that philosophical revolution of Marx and contemporary transformation of western philosophers have different direction.