论我国宪法救济制度的完善

Study on the Perfection of Constitutional Remedies in China

我国宪法中规定了一系列公民基本权利,"有权利必须要有救济"的法治理念下,当公民的基本权利受到侵犯时也必须有相应的宪法救济。在我国,宪法、立法法等法律中规定了我国的宪法救济制度,但目前这一制度缺乏实效性,必须在现有基础上进一步完善。我认为,在完善宪法救济制度时,首先必须区分合法性审查与合宪性审查之间的界限,并在救济主体、救济对象、救济程序等方面,根据我国的实际建立更为严密的制度。

There are a series of fundamental rights in our constitution. In the rule of law, if you have rights, there must be remedies of rights. When the fundamental rights are injured, there must be the remedies of these rights. There have been some remedies in our constitution, legislative law and other laws, but the remedies can not practice effectively and must be improved. I think, when improving the remedies, firstly, we must distinguish the difference between the censorship of violation of the constitution and the law, and improve the remedy system in the remedy body ,the remedy object ,the remedy procedure and so on ,according to Chinese practice.