甘肃省甘南藏族地区公务员高血压和血脂现状分析

Analysis of hypertension and blood lipid in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous State of Gansu Province

目的探讨甘南藏族地区(海拔3 100 m)高血压、血脂异常人群分布特点,为早期诊断和早期预防提供理论依据。方法523例样本均来自2005年11月-2006年3月甘南藏族自治州人民医院县处级以上公务员体检人员。测定受检者血压、血总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。结果不同年龄组高血压患病率差异有显著性,并随年龄的升高而升高(P<0．01);不同年龄组血脂异常患病率差异无显著性(P>0．05);男性高血压及血脂异常患病率明显高于女性(P<0．001)。结论甘南地区公务员中高血压、血脂异常患病率高于全国水平。

Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics of hypertension and blood lipid in people from Gannan Tibetan Autonomous State （altitude above 3100 meters） so as to provide theoretic evidence for earlier diagnosis and prevention of these two diseases. Methods 523 physical examinees of above county-level civil servants examined in the People＇s Hospital of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous State from Nov. 2005 to Mar. 2006 were investigated and their blood pressure, TC, TG, HDL and LDL were measured. Results Here is significant difference in hypertension attack among different age groups, and hypertension increases as group age increases. There is no significant difference in blood lipid abnormality among different age groups. The hypertension and blood lipid abnormality in male group are higher than those in female group, Conclusion The incidences of hypertension and blood lipid abnormality in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous State are higher than those in the whole country.