1Meduri GU,Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Infect Dis Clin North Am,1993,7(2):295-329
2Butler KL,Sinclair KE,Henderson VJ,et al.The chest radiograph in critically ill surgical patients is inaccurate in predicting ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Am Surg,1999,65(9):805-9
3Timsit JF,Cheval C,Gachot B,et al.Usefulness of a strategy based on bronchoscopy with direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the initial antibiotic therapy of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Intensive Care Med,2001,27(4):640-7
4Liebler JM,Markin CJ.Fiberoptic bronchoscopy for diagnosis and treatment[J].Crit Care Clin,2000,16(1):83-100
5Correia M, Simao C, Lito LM, et al.Nosocomial infection in a pediatric intensive care unit[J].Acta Med Prot,1997,10(6-7):463-8
6Fink JB,Krause SA,Barrett L,et al.Extending wentilator circuit change interval beyond 2 days reduces the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Chest,1998,113(2):405-11
7Stamm AM.Ventilator-associated pneumonia and frequency of circuit changes[J].Am J Infect Control,1998,26(1):71-3
8Kollef MH.The prevetion of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].N Engl J Med,1999,340(8):627-34
9Bonten Mj,Weinstein RA.Infection control in intensive care units and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia[J].Semin Respir infect,2000,15(4):327-35
10Rello J,Sonora,Jubert P,et al.Pneumonia in intubated patients:role of respiratory airway care[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1996,154(1):111-5
