3[15]Edwards R,Lindquist M,Wiholm BE,et al.Quality criteria for early signals of possible adverse drug reactions.Lancet,1990,336:156-158.
4[16]Evans SJW,Waller P,Davis S.Use of proportional' reporting ratios(PRRs) for signal generation from spontaneous adverse drug reaction reports.Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf,2001,10:483-486.
5[17]Van Puijenbroek EP,Bate A,Leufkens HGM,et al.A comparison of measures of disproportionality for signal detection in spontaneous reporting systems for adverse drug reactions.Pharrnacoepidemiol Drug Saf,2002,11:3-10.
6[18]Charlton BG.Attribution of causation in epidemiology:chain or mosaic? J Clin Epidemiol,1996,49:105-107.
7[19]Bate A.,Lindquist M.,Edwards IR.et al.A Bayesian neural network method for adverse drug reaction signal generation.Eur J Clin Pharmacol,1998,54:315-321.
8[20]Lindquist M.,Edwards IR.,Bahons AB.et at.From association to Alert-A revised approach to international signal analysis.Pharmacoepideimol Drug Saf,1999,8:sl5-s25.
9[21]Lindquist M.,Stahl M.,Bate A.et al.A retrospective evaluation of a data mining approach to aid finding new adverse drug reaction singals in the WHO international database.Drug safety,2000,23:533-542.
10[22]Coulter DM.,Bate A.,Meyboom RHB.et al.Antipsychotic drugs and heart muscle disorder in international pharmacovigilance:data mining study.BMJ,2001,322:1207-1209.
