摘要
运用2001—2003年全国工业行业数据,本文分所有制形式对中国资本和劳动力两要素的价格扭曲问题进行了实证分析。研究发现,在考察期内资本要素的价格扭曲程度总体上高于劳动力要素;国有经济部门中要素相对价格的扭曲程度要高于非国有经济部门。同时研究还认为,国有企业资本深化、“民工荒”等宏观经济问题其实是与所有制约束下要素价格的扭曲有内在必然联系的。研究结果对当前进行的要素市场化改革具有重要的政策含义。
Using the industrial data of China from 2001 to 2003,this paper empirically studies the price distortion for both capital and labor force. The conclusions are drawn as follows： During this period, overall, the degree of price distortion for capital is larger than that of labor force,and the degree of relative price distortion between two factors in SOEs is higher in comparison with non-SOE sectors;Among these ownerships, factors price distortion caused by ownership restrictions can be used to explain some macroeconomic problems, such as capital-deepening of SOEs and ＂mingonghuang （shortage of off-farm workers）＂ phenomenon. The results of research have important policy implications for the present marketization reform of factors.
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期42-47,共6页
Statistical Research
