2Cooney WP. Fractures of the distal radius: a modern treatment based classification[ J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 1993 ;24 ( 1 ) :211 - 216.
3Dionst M, Wozasek GE, Seligson D. Dynamic external fixation for distal radius fractures[J]. Clin Orthop, 1997;(338) :160 - 171.
4Stewart HD, Jnnes AR, Burke FD. Factors affecting the outcome of Colles' fractures: an anatomical and functional study[ J] Injury,1985;16(4) :289 -295.
5Trumble TE, Culp SR, Hanel DP et al. Intra-articular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1998 ;80(4) :582 -600.
6Graft S, Jupiter J. Fracture of the distal radius:classification of treatment and indications for external fixation [ J]. Injury, 1994;25(1):14-15.
7Ladd AL, Pliam NB. The role of bone graft and alternatives in unstable distal radius fracture treatment[ J]. Orthop Clin North Am,2001 ;30(2) :337 -351.
