试探语助词“看”的语法化

The Grammaticalization of the Chinese Auxiliary Word "kan"

从历时角度对语助词“看”的形成过程进行了考察,指出语助词“看”是经由表“视、视察”义动词引申至表“测试”义动词,最后虚化形成。通过对语助词“看”形成后的发展线索的推理,以及“一个动词核心”规则的考察,最后得出语助词“看”的产生是基于连谓后项的“看”句子中心地位的丧失这一结论。

The article examines the forming process of the auxiliary word ＂kan＂, pointing out that ＂kan＂ comes into being from the original meaning of ＂shi, shicha＂ to that of ＂ceshi＂, and finally becomes an empty word. A conclusion is made that through the reference of its developing clues the formation of the auxiliary ＂kan＂ originates in the loss of the core status of ＂kan＂ in the sentence of continuous predicative structures.