现代口述史的产生及相关几个概念的辨析

Modern Oral History and its Concepts

口述历史是针对文献证史而言的,产生于20世纪中期。它以录音为依据,是口述者与史学工作者合作的成果,所以既不同于传统的口述方法,也不同于回忆录。口述史学在学科层次上与史料学大体相当,从属于历史学。

Oral history was presented on the middle of 20th century, It is different from history by literature materials It depends on sound record. Its research production comes from the cooperation of orator and historical researcher. So oral history is different from the oral materials of tradition and the memoirs. 0ral history is subject to history, and it is similar historical materials in the level of subject