张载的变化观研究

The research about Zhangzai's View of Change

张载的变化观对中国传统哲学辩证法的发展作出了重要的贡献。张载认为运动变化是有规律可循的,他称这种规律为“天秩”、“天序”、“道”、“理”等等;张载在历史上第一次真正的区分了“变”与“化”这两种运动变化的状态的真正内涵;张载认为“神”是宇宙运行推移、万物发展变化的根本作用者;他认为从太虚之气聚为万物要经过“感”的环节,“感”的原因和机制在于对立的“两端”;张载的变化观在中国哲学史和思想史上有承前启后、继往开来的重要作用。

Zhangzai＇s view ofchange was made a great contribution to the devoloprnent of＇ traditional philosophy.He holds that movement and change have its own rules,he called the rules as ＂Natural order＂ ＂Tao＂ ＂Principle＇and so on.He was the frist person who distinguished the deep meaning of ＂Qualitative change＂ and ＂Quantitative change＂.In his opinion, ＂Spirit＂ play the fundament function in the circulate and devolopment of cosmic inventory and the ＂Spirit＂ creats everything by ＂telepathy＂.The most important thing of ＂telepathy＂ are the two opposite ends.Zhangzai＇s view of change still have its vivid vitality either in the past or future.