鞍山市居民伤害流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey on injuries among the residents in Anshan

目的了解鞍山市居民伤害的发生水平与分布特征,为评估伤害导致的疾病负担提供基本信息。方法采用多级抽样方法对鞍山市4个区共2807名居民过去1a中的伤害情况进行回顾性调查。结果伤害发生率为13.86%,伤害事件发生率为14.89%,标化率为15.18%。伤害类型前5位为刀或锐器伤、跌倒、运动伤、撞击挤压伤和烧烫伤。伤害损伤性质前5位为开放性伤口、浅表伤、扭伤劳损、骨折和烧烫伤。结论鞍山市居民伤害发生率较高,急需开展有针对性的伤害防控工作。

Objective To describe the incidence and distribution of injuries among the residents in Anshan. Methods 2 807 subjects were randomly selected from four districts in Anshan by multistage sam- pling method. The type and nature of injuries occurring in the past one year were investigated by a household questionnaire survey. Results The rate of injury was 13.86 % . The top five types of injury were cut/pierce, fall, sports, struck/crush, and scald/burn; the top 5 natures of injury were open wound, contusion/abrasion, sprain, fracture and scald/burn. Conclusions The incidence rate of injury is higher among Anshan inhabitants, and the prevention and control of injuries ars seriously needed.