聚众哄抢罪的多视角分析

The Multi-angle Analysis on Organized Robbery Crime

聚众哄抢罪作为一个独立的罪名,其立法经历了一个较漫长的过程。该罪作为一种聚众犯罪,是必要共同犯罪,聚众者和积极参加者都构成犯罪。另一方面,聚众哄抢罪属于不纯正数额犯和开放性数额犯,对于数额较大和具有其他严重情节,二者居一,即可定罪。司法实践中,应注意区分本罪与抢夺罪、抢劫罪等罪的界限。对于多次实施聚众哄抢行为,但是每一次又都不构成犯罪的,对首要分子和积极参加者,应以多次实施行为的总数额计算,如果达到数额较大的标准,则构成犯罪。聚众哄抢罪以结果定罪,所以在犯罪过程中不存在犯罪预备、中止形态。在立法上,对聚众哄抢罪还应作进一步完善。

As an independent charge, the legislation of the organized robbery crime has experienced a long process. For it is an organized behavior, it＇s a kind of indispensable joint crime. The organizers and the protagonists all constitute crime. On the other hand, the organized robbery crime belongs to crime concerned with uncertain amount of people. If the crime concern with large amount of participants and other serious circumstances, just one situation happens, it should be convicted. In the criminal practices, it should be distinguished from robbery and seizing by force. As for those who organize robbery for several times, but do not constitute a crime each time, the chief and protagonists should be counted by the total amount of the behavior. If the amount reach to a certain standard, they should be convicted. The organized robbery is convicted by the result, therefore, in the crime process, there is no concept of crime preparation. In the legislation, the organized robbery crime should be further imroved.