诱惑侦查之方法论解读

Analysis of Police Entrapment from Investigation Methodology

对于诱惑侦查,不能只从诉讼视角展开,还应该从方法论角度予以关注。诱惑侦查的范围包括“犯意诱发型”和“机会提供型”两种情形,其目的是为了查明案件事实、收集证据和查获作案人,其侦查途径为从案到人和从人到案的合并使用,即根据案件情况或者线索情报确定作案人的特征和嫌疑范围,然后运用诱惑手段寻找、确定嫌疑人,从而破获案件。诱惑侦查的策略手段具有高效性、欺骗性和是否合法的模糊性,因此,对其规范时应从使用时机、适用范围、适用程序、适用对象和行为方式等方面综合考虑。

Police entrapment and encouragement should be studied not only from angle of lawsuit but angle of methodology. The purpose of investigation is to find facts, collect evidences and criminal suspect. Investigation approach is mixture of ＂from person to case＂ and ＂from case to person＂. Attributes of Investigation tactics are high level efficiency, cheating, and fuzziness of legal. Police entrapment and encouragement should be restricted from the following aspects, circumstance, range, procedure, objects and behavior way.