是历史决定论,还是实践选择论——兼评马克思主义哲学的社会历史观

Whether It Is the History Determined Theory or Practice Theory——Comments on Marxian Social History Theory

马克思的三个历史阶段理论是阐释人的发展由低级向高级演进的三个历史形态。这三个阶段表征着人类在历史决定论与实践选择论中不断成熟前进的轨迹,昭示了主体性在人类前行中的从自在走向自觉的心路历程。马克思的社会形态理论是历史决定论与实践选择论的辩证统一。

Marx＇ three stages theory reveals the three historical stages for man developing from the inferior to the superior. The three stages prove that men are developing in the history determined and practice selecting condition. It also uncovers the process of human from being to awareness. Marx＇ sociological theory is the dialectical unity of both theories.