小品词UP语义扩延的认知阐释

Explaining the Semantic Expansion of the Particle "up" From Cognitive Perspective

小品词在短语动词的语义形成与扩延中起着关键作用。文章尝试由小品词UP切入,援用经验主义原型范畴模式、家族相似性、意象图式、Lakoff的隐喻理论等,结合人类的生理、心智和社会经验以及动态动词的类型依据,具体探讨了小品词语义扩延的认知理据,进而阐明小品词在构建短语动词时的原理,旨在为短语动词理解和运用提供新思路。

The particle plays a crucial role in the sense formation and expansion in idioms. This paper explores into the cognitive motivation of the sense formation and expansion in the Particle UP, with the principles of prototype, family resemblance, image schema, metaphor, combining people＇s biological,psychological and social experience with the understanding of verb senses and patterns and have a concrete interpretation about the principles of motivation in the formation of idioms in order to provide a new approach to the understanding and use of English idioms