2Hurd WH,Bude RO,DeLancey JO,et al.Abdominal wall characterization with magnetic resonance imging nd computed tomography:The effect of obeity on the laproscopic approach[J].J Repord Med,1991,36(7):473-476.
3Miller K,Holbing N,Hutter J,et al.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients who have had previous abdominal surgery[J].Surg Endosc,1993,7(5):400-403.
1[1]Kane KL, Larie N, Borbar C, et al. The outcomes of elective laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy [J]. J Am Coll Surg,1995； 180(2)∶136
2[3]Miler K, Holbling U, Hutter J, et al.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients who have had previous abdominal surgery [J]. Surg Endosc,1993； 7(4)∶400
3[4]Bonjer HJ, Halebroel IJ, Kazemier G, et al.Open versus closed established of pneumoperitonenm in laparoscopic surgery [J]. Br J Surg,1997； 84(5)∶599
4[5]Peter C, Jeremy JT, Tate MS, et al.Preoperative ultrasoand to predict technical difficulties and complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy [J]. Am J Surg,1994； 168(1)∶54
5[6]Kodama I, Loiacono LA, Sigel B, et al.Ultrasonic delection of viscera slide as an indicator of abdominal wall adhesions [J]. J Clin Ultrasound,1992; 20(3)∶375
