药学服务和信息化背景下的新观点:构建医院药学信息系统

A viewpoint in the pharmaceutical care and computerization era:construction of hospital pharmacy information system

目的:论证医院药学信息系统的新观点。方法:剖析药学服务和信息化背景下,医院信息系统和医院药学发展历程,分析医院药学信息化建设的新需求。结果:传统管理信息系统将面临因业务重组和学科快速转型而淘汰的风险,如果延续部门级或局域的业务管理信息系统概念和模型,将弱化医院药学学科发展目标,无法适应向以病人为中心的药学服务模式转变。结论:有必要提出全局性的医院药学信息系统新观点,以适应学科和社会的快速发展。

Objective： To demonstrate a new concept of hospital pharmacy information system, Methods： By looking into the development history of hospital information system and the demands of an Internet era and incorporating changes in hospital pharmacy and its requirements. Results： It is found out that the traditional management information system will face the risk of being eliminated due to business reengeneering and rapid academic transformation. If efforts are made to preserve the concepts and models of traditional local business and management information systems, the development objectives of hospital pharmacy will be narrowed and simplified, and the transformation towards patient-oriented pharmaceutical care will not be facilitated. Conclusion： The necessity of building a latemodel hospital pharmacy information system is suggested in order to adapt the discipline and society＇s fast development.