云南省彝族伤残调整生命年分析

Disease burden of Yi nationality in Yunnan Province

目的分析彝族居民的疾病负担。方法以伤残调整生命年(disability adjusted life years,DALY)作为疾病负担的测量指标。结果彝族居民每千人口早死生命损失年(YLL)大部分年龄组是男性高于女性;精神神经疾病DALY负担汉族彝族均居首位;围产期疾病、消化系统疾病对彝族造成的疾病负担比汉族严重,肿瘤反之。结论应加强对彝族居民的精神神经疾病、围产期疾病、消化系统疾病的预防和治疗工作。

Objective To analyze the disease burden of Yi nationality. Methods Disability adjusted life years （DALY） was used as the measurement indicator of disease burden. Results The male had greater Years of Life Lost to Premature Death （YLL）per thousand populations, Years of Lived with Disability （YLD） and DALY than did the female almost in each age group. The burden of Neuropsychiatric conditions was the heaviest. The burden of Yi nationality was heavier than Han nationality in diseases during perinatal period and digestive diseases. However, the disease burden of malignant neoplasm of Han nationality was heavier than Yi nationality. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric conditions, diseases during perina- tal period and digestive diseases should be enhanced in Yi nationality.