快速发展的中东石化工业及其对我国的影响

The Middle East's fast developing petrochemical industry and its impact on China

中东石化工业在近年得到快速发展,已经形成包括1084万吨/年乙烯、274.5万吨/年丙烯、1063万吨/年合成树脂和401万吨/年合纤原料在内的庞大的石化工业体系。未来5～10年,该地区还将有大批石化装置投入运行。2010年,中东地区聚丙烯的总生产能力将达到760.8万吨。2012年,该地区乙烯、聚乙烯和乙二醇的生产能力将分别达到3366、1908和1205万吨/年。中东地区石化工业具有较强的成本竞争优势。该地区2010年聚乙烯、乙二醇和聚丙烯的出口量将分别达到1377万吨/年、995万吨/年和482万吨/年,而中国将成为其最主要的目标市场,这将给我国的同类产品带来较大的竞争压力。国内企业需要及早研究和实施对策,练好内功,以应对国际竞争。

The Middle East's petrochemical industry has developed rapidly in recent years into a huge system with a capacity of 10. 84 million tons/year of ethylene, 2,745 million tons/year of propylene, 10.63 million tons/year of synthetic resin and 4.01 million tons/year of synthetic fiber material. In the coming 5 to 10 years a large batch of petrochemical facilities will come on line in the region. In 2012 the production capacity of ethylene, polyethylene and glycol in Middle East will reach 33.66, 19.08 and 12.05 million tons/year respectively. The Middle Eastern petrochemical industry is relatively cost competitive. In 2010 the export volume of polyethylene, glycol and polypropylene will reach 13.77 million tons/year, 9.95 million tons/year and 4. 82 million tons/year respectively. This will bring remarkable competitive pressure to bear on products of the same category refined in China, which is the main target market of Middle Eastern products. China's domestic companies must study and implement as soon as possible efficiency measures to cope with international competition.