摘要
2006年世界石化工业继续处于景气状态,主要石化产品需求增加,乙烯生产能力较上一年增加2.8%。中东地区生产乙烯的原料结构面临调整,全球低成本石化原料开发延伸到北非和中亚。世界石化生产基地继续东移,亚洲和中东地区的石化项目投资持续活跃,拉美地区新兴国家石化产业发展引人关注。跨国石化公司并购趋向专业化领域,中国民营企业成为跨国公司的并购目标。2006年中国乙烯生产能力从2005年的766万吨跃增到968万吨,乙烯产量达到941.2万吨,比上年增加22.2%,其他主要石化产品产量均位于世界前列,石化产品进口增长幅度下降,出口明显增加。中国乙烯项目的合资建设方式由技术与资金的合作,转向原料与资金的合作,为具有资源优势的国家或跨国石油公司提供了合作机会。预计未来中国石油石化行业新的投资重点将趋向于节能与环保。
In 2006 the global petrochemical industry continued to prosper. Demand for major petrochemical products increased, while the production capacity of ethylene rose by 2.8% over the previous year. The configuration of raw materials to produce ethylene in Middle East faced adjustment, and global low cost petrochemical raw materials development extended to North Africa and Central Asia. The world petrochemical production base continued to move eastward; investment in petrochemical projects in Asia and the Middle East remained active; development of the petrochemical industry in the emerging economies of Latin America deserved attention. M&A of multinational petrochemical companies focused on specialized sectors, and Chinese private companies became M&A targets. In 2006 China's ethylene production capacity jumped to 9.68 million tons from 7.66 million tons in 2005, while output of ethylene increased by 22.2% from the previous year to 9.412 million tons. Output of major petrochemical products ranked among the world's top countries'. The rate of increase in petrochemical product imports dropped, while exports climbed up noticeably. The joint venture method of building China's ethylene projects changed from technical and capital cooperation to raw material and capital cooperation, and this increased cooperation opportunities for countries and multinational oil companies with resource advantages. It is expected that the focus of investment in China's petroleum and petrochemical industry will move to energy efficiency and environmental protection.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2007年第5期20-26,共7页
International Petroleum Economics
