中世纪商人法继受罗马法探因

The Cause of Merchant Law in Middle Ages Succeed the Roman Law

中世纪商人法的出现是中世纪城市经济发展的产物,而罗马商法则是古罗马高度繁荣的奴隶制经济发展的必然结果。由于商品经济发展的相似性、地理位置的接近、帝国永续理论的巨大威力以及罗马法学的繁荣等原因,中世纪的商人法明显地体现出对罗马商法的继受。分析中世纪商人法对古罗马商法继受的原因,从中可以看到法律发展过程中的相承关系。

Appearance of merchant law in Middle Ages is a result of development of city economy in middle ages. And appearance of commercial law of Rome is an inevitable result of greatly flourishing slavery economy in ancient Rome. Because of the comparability of commercial economy, adjacence of the position between ancient Rome and Europe. enormous influence of the theory that Roman Empire will exist forever and flourish of the science of law in ancient Rome. the merchant law of Middle Ages represents succession from commercial law of Rome evidently.