市场竞争、东道国引资政策与跨国公司的技术转移

Market Competition,Host Country's FDI Policies and MNC's Technology Transfer

在一个两阶段古诺竞争模型基础上,本文研究了东道国引资政策对跨国公司技术转移的影响,结果显示,跨国公司对东道国的技术转移取决于东道国市场竞争程度、本地企业的模仿能力与跨国公司的技术转移成本。在东道国企业模仿能力有限的情况下,跨国公司低技术的直接投资将损害东道国企业,从而降低东道国的国民福利水平;文章同时研究了市场竞争对跨国公司技术转移的影响,结果表明,对东道国来说,维持一个适度有序竞争的国内市场,同时对跨国公司的直接投资进行有选择地甄别与吸收,比单纯的竞争战略更有利于跨国公司的技术转移与技术扩散。

MNC＇s technology transfer and host country＇s investment policies are examined with a two stage Cournot competition model in this paper. Results show market competition, transfer cost and local factory imitation capacity all take effect on MNC＇s technology transfer. Foreign direct investment will hurt host country when local factory＇s imitation capacity was low. We also investigate the trade-off between market competition and MNC＇s technology transfer, results show that competition don＇t always increase MNC technology transfer, in contrast, because of lowing return, Muhi-MNC competition reduce technology transfer to subsidiary.