我国企业物流外包探因及服务商的关联度

Reasons of Chinese Enterprises Logistics Outsourcing and Relativity with Service Suppliers

对企业物流外包的主要动因以及企业对现有物流外包业务满意度的实证分析表明，我国企业物流外包的主要动因按重要度依次是：提高物流服务速度、降低成本、降低货损率、提升物流服务稳定性和降低差错率。专注于核心业务并不是目前我国企业将物流业务外包的主要动因。现阶段我国第三方物流企业的服务并不能很好地满足企业对提高物流绩效及降低成本等主要动因的要求，这是阻滞企业将物流外包的主要原因。

This paper researches empirically enterprises＇ main motivations of logistics outsourcing and their satisfaction degree with present logistics outsourcing. The results show that, the sequences of the motivations that mainly influence the enterpfise＇s decision for logistics outsourcing are： enhancing logistics service speed, reducing cost, cutting damage rate, stabilizing the logistics service and reducing the error rate; focusing on core business is not the key factor for the decision of logistics outsourcing in China; recently, the 3PL companies＇ service qualities still can＇ t match with the demands of enterprises＇ logistics service requirement, this badly hampers the enterprises＇ decision of logistics outsourcing.