2[3]Karl Riskin, United Nations Developing Programme, China[ M ].China: DECEMBER 1997.4 ～ 5.
3像威廉·配第，格里高利·金，弗朗索瓦·魁奈，安东尼·拉瓦锡，约瑟夫·拉格朗格的著作。
4像亚当·斯密，大卫·李嘉图，罗伯特·马尔萨斯，卡尔·马克思及约翰·斯图亚特·穆勒的著作。
5Anand, Sudhir and Amartya K. Sen. 1997. "Concepts of Human Development and Human Poverty:A Multidimensional Perspective. "Human Development Papers 1997. United Nations Publications, New York.
6Freedom House.2001. Freedom in the World. [htpp://www, freedomhouse, org/research/freeworld/2001/index, htm]. April 2002.
7Haq, Mahbub ul. 1995. Reflections on Human Development.New York:Oxford University Press.
8ICISS(International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty). 2000. "About the Commission." [http://www. iciss-ciise, gc. ca/background - e. asp]. April 2002.
9Kanbur, Ravi. 2001. "Economic Policy, Distribution and Poverty: The Nature of Disagreements." World Development, 29(6) :1083 - 94.
10The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2001. "Plan for Establishment of the Commission on Human Security."[http://www, mofa. go. jp/policy/human-sectr/speech0101, html]. April 2002.
