关于文学艺术本质与特征问题的再探讨——与董学文、马建辉、李志宏等同志商榷

Discussion again on Artistic Essence and Character of Literature

针对董学文等同志认为“把文学简单界定为一种意识形态,并不是马克思主义创始人的原意”;“说文学的本质是一种社会意识形式……可能更贴切些”;“用‘呈现在语言中的审美意识形态’来界定文学是欠妥当的”等观点,论证了把文学精确地界定为意识形态,就是马克思主义创始人的原意;把文学界定为“社会意识形式,”就会掩盖文学本质属性中的主导方面;“审美意识形态”比较全面准确地概括了文学的本质与特征,是对马克思主义文艺理论的继承和发展。

In accordance with the team of Dong Xuewen＇s views, this simply defined literature as ideology but not the original mean- ing of the initiator of Marxism; it considered the essence of literature as a form of social consciousness…may be better; it was not suitable to limit literature by using esthetical ideology of language, demonstrated that it was the original meaning of Marxism to define literature as ideology; it covered the guide aspect of essence character of literature to limit literature to social essence form. Esthetical ideology more completely and accurately conchded the essence and character of literature and was the inheritance and development of Marxism theory of literature and art.