从松尾芭蕉的俳句到庞德意象诗歌的生命意识

From Matsuo Basyo’ Haiku to Life Ideas of Ezra Pound’s Imagist Poetry

松尾芭蕉的俳句,体现了日本民族一种熔融的自然观,同时也表现了一种东方式的生命意识。庞德的意象诗,继承了19世纪象征主义的“感应论”,寻求与万物生命的对话;同时与20世纪象征诗人的“客观对应物”也有共同之处,都努力使生命的本真呈现出来。但是,庞德意象诗的主要灵感来自于东方的生命意识。中国诗歌的生命融合观,日本俳句的生命瞬间呈现的意识,使庞德最大限度地走出西方理性主义观念,捕捉生命瞬间本真的呈现。

Basyo Matsuo＇ s Haiku showed not only a kind of melting naturalism, but also a kind of eastern life consciousness. Imagist poetry of Pound inherited 19 - century symbolic responsiveness, seeking the conversations with the hving things. It also had something in common with 20 - century imagist poetry＇ s objective homologue. They both showed the revealed truth. However, the spirit of Pound＇ s imagist poetry mainly came from eastern life consciousness, the melting life of Chinese poems. The life momentary impression of Japanese Haiku made Pound walk out of western rationalism to the fttll, and seize the life moment of revealed truth.