本体论、后现代主义与地理学的发展

ONTOLOGY,POST-MODERNISM AND THE PROGRESS OF GEOGRAPHY

本文主要从哲学层面上,本体论和后现代主义的视角上探讨了地理学发展的几个问题:①地理学发展和哲学之间的关系,地理学研究要自觉接受哲学的指导作用,吸收哲学研究中积极成果,打破传统观念、思维框架的禁锢;②地理学研究的本体论承诺,地理学研究对象在本体论前提上具有异质性和多元性的特征以及所具备的其他特征,所以地理学研究应该从多个视角分析和观察问题,采用多元化的方法论;③后现代主义对地理学的影响和启示,后现代主义是对现代主义的解构、反思、批判和超越,后现代主义哲学对地理学发展具有理论借鉴和启示意义。

Nowadays, sciences and technology in many fields have got rapid development, we should catch the opportunity, make good use of the modem science and technology, survey geography with new perspective of ontology and post-modernism, make epistemology breakthroughs and innovation of methodology in geography to meet new needs. Based on philosophy, the paper discusses several questions of the development of geography with new perspective of ontology and post-modernism. Considering the pluralism characteristics of ontology of geography, the studies on geography should be performed under more than one epistemology and methodology. Post-modernism is a new philosophy in western countries and have a very important impact in almost every field and is the symbol of the veer of the western philosophy. From the day post-modernism was born, it has had a great and abroad impact on every field of the society, so it is of directive importance for the development of geographical science in the respect of theory.