摘要
2000年欧盟制宪运动开始之前,欧洲公民身份经历了从市场公民身份到政治和社会公民身份两个阶段的发展。欧盟制宪是包含多重议题和内容的动态政治过程,它推动欧洲公民身份建设跨入了一个新阶段:宪法公民身份建设阶段。公民对制宪过程积极的民主参与和意见表达引发了他们对自我身份的重新理解和定位,促进了欧洲认同意识的发展;宪法对欧洲公民宪法性地位的规定、对公民权利的极大丰富以及为实施和保障公民权利所进行的统一的联盟司法体系建设都代表着未来欧洲公民身份发展的方向。从推动欧洲公民身份建设的积极意义来看,宪法条约遭否决不能简单地被视为倒退行为。
Before the EU constitution-making campaign in 2000,European citizenship had experienced two periods of development:market-citizenship,political and social citizenship.The EU constitution-making is a dynamic process with multiple issues and contents,and it elevates constitutional citizenship construction to a new stage.The active participation and expression of their own opinions in the process of constitution-making lead to citizen's further understanding and justification of self-identity,and in the meantime,promote the development of European identity.The constitution stipulates the status of European citizens and enriches their rights.It will also construct a judicial system for implementing and protecting citizen rights.They all represent the tendency of European citizenship development in the future.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期91-106,共16页
Chinese Journal of European Studies