鲁北地区发现龙山文化古城与古史传说中的夷夏交争

Longshan Culture City-sites Discovered in Nonhero Shandong and the Straggle between the Yi and the Xia Known from Legends of Ancient Chinese History

鲁北地区发现四座龙山文化古城址,根据地层关系及出土遗物,推定这四座龙山城址是分属两个不同历史时期的文化堆积。根据陶鬲炊器最早出现在中原地区,之后曾沿黄河故道向东传播,故提出山东地区发现陶鬲,乃由河南豫西地区传播而来,论定鲁北西部三座龙山文化城址晚期。乃由豫西徙入鲁北地带的“鬲族”所占有。通过有关史料分析,肯定鲁北发现四座龙山文化城址中淄、(氵弥)河以西三座城址晚期易主,与古史传说中的夷夏交争吏实有关,或曾为随夏王室东渐鲁北一带斟姓诸部所占有。

This paper argues that the four late Longshan walled settlements in northern Shandong may have belonged to two different periods separately. Three of the four settlements which witnessed a big change archaeologically in their late occupations are thought to be closely related with the conflict between the Yi and the Xia peoples, resulting in the controlling of the walled settlements by Zhen lineages following the step of the Xia Kingdom on their way to the east.