可变价格向下替代易逝性产品最优订货策略被引量：14

Optimal Ordering Policy for Downward-substitute Perishable Products based on Variable Price

导出

摘要讨论了随机需求环境下完全向下替代的两代易逝品订货策略,对模型的最优条件和性质进行了证明,结论表明:零售商提供替代性的产品可以获得更高的期望利润,被替代产品的订货量与价格折扣成反比,替代产品的订货量与价格折扣成正比,零售商的期望利润则与价格折扣成正比. This paper analyzes the ordering policies on the full downward-substitute two generations perishable commodities at a discount. It also gives eloquent proof of the optimal conditions and the characters of the model. At the end, the paper finds a conclusion： Retailer can obtain more expected profit by selling substitutable products, ordering quantity of substituted products is positively correlative to the price discount, while ordering quantity of substitutable products is negatively correlation, expected profit is positively correlative to the price discount.

作者官振中卜祥智

机构地区西南交通大学经济管理学院汕头大学商学院

出处《系统工程理论与实践》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期93-99,共7页 Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基金国家自然科学基金(70302014 70472044)

关键词易逝性商品多代产品向下替代订货 perishable commodity multi-generation products downward-substitute ordering

分类号 F273.7 [经济管理—企业管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献13

1Nahmias S.Perishable inventory theory:a review[J].Operations Research,1978,30(4):680-708.
2Raafat F,Wolfe P M,Eldin H K.An inventory model for deteriorating item[J].Computers and Industrial Engineering,1991,20(1):89-94.
3Khouja M.The single period (news-vendor) inventory problem:A literature review and suggestions for future research[J].Omega,1999,27:537-553.
4Silver E A,Pyke D F,Peterson R.Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling[M].New York:John wiley & Sons,1998:280-295.
5Pentico D W.The assortment problem with probabilistic demands[J].Management Science,1974,21(3):286-290.
6Parlar M.Game theoretic analysis of the substitutable product inventory problem and random demands[J].Naval Research Logistics,1988,35:397-409.
7Goh C H,Greenberg B S,Matsuo H.Two-stage perishable inventory models[J].Management Science,1993,39(5):633-649.
8Chand S,Ward I E,Weng Z K.A parts selection model with one-way substitution[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1994,73:65-69.
9Bassok Y,Anupindi R,Akella R.Single period multi-product inventory models[J].Operations Research,1999,47(4):632-642.
10Smith S A,Agrawal N.Management of multi-item retail inventory systems with demand substitution[J].Operations Research,2000,48(1):83-112.

二级参考文献12

1Leachman R. Preliminary Design and Development of a Corporate-Level Production System for the Semiconductor Industry[R]. Working Paper ORC 86--11, Operations Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, 1987.
2Wagner H, Whitin T W. Dynamic version of the economic lot size model[J], Management Science, 1958, 5: 89--96.
3Petruzzi N C, Dada, M. Pricing and the newsvendor problem:a review with extensions [J]. Operations Research,1999, 47(2):183-- 194.
4Godfrey G A, Powell W B. An adaptive distribution-free algorithm for the newsvendor problem with censored demands with applications to inventory and distribution[J]. Management Science, 2001,47(8):1101-- 1112.
5Anupindi R, Dada M, Gupta S. Estimation of consumer demand with stock-out based substitution: an application to vending machine products[J]. Marketing Science, 1998, 17(4):406--423.
6Ernst R, Kouvelis P. The effects of selling packaged goods on inventory decisions[J]. Management Science, 1999,45(8):1142--1155.
7Balakrishnan A, Geunes J. Requirements planning with substitutions; exploiting bill-of-materials flexibility in production planning[J]. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 2000, 2(2),166--185.
8Zheng S. Multiproduct Multiperiod Inventory Models with Substitution[R]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1999.
9Bassok Y, Anupindi R, Akella R. Single-period multiproduct inventory models with substitution [J]. Operations Research, 1999, 47(4) :632--642.
10Lau H S, Lau A H. Manufacturer's pricing strategy and return policy for a single-period commodity[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1999, 116: 291--304.