新疆艾比湖湿地自然保护区建设及效益分析

Construction and Benefit Analysis of Xinjiang Aibihu Lake Everglade Natural Reserve

艾比湖是典型的干旱区湖泊,具有特殊湿地的干旱生态系统。晚更新世晚期开始,由于气候逐渐变干,艾比湖不断萎缩。20世纪50年代至80年代末,由于湖区人口的激增及其对水土资源的不合理开发利用,加速了湖泊干缩的进程,80年代后期至今,随着新疆北部的气候向暖湿转变,以及湖区人口和耕地增长趋缓,艾比湖湖面出现波动扩张态势。本文对艾比湖湿地自然保护区的建设及效益情况进行了阐述。

Aihihu Lake is typical arid zone lake, it has arid zone ecocystem of especial everglade. Owing to climate was being droughty from terminal late Heistocene, so Aibihu Lake ceaselessly shrank. From 50＇s to 80＇s in the 20^th century, lake atrophied rapidity is quick influenced with population explosion and illogical exploiture of natural environment in Lakeland. From 80＇s late to now, Aibihu Lake area was being fluetuant increasing, with climate is warm and wet in Xinjiang north and population and plantation is slow increase in Lakeland. The paper expounds construction and benefit of Aibihu Lake everglade natural reserve.